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Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
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Performance of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Anxiety/Depression on the WISC-III and Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)

Jack A. Naglieri

George Mason University

Sam Goldstein

University of Utah

Jacqueline S. Iseman

George Mason University

Adam Schwebach

University of Utah

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in cognitive performance between samples of children diagnosed with ADHD, anxiety and/or depression, and the normative groups on two tests of ability. Matched samples of 25 children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder were contrasted with 25 children diagnosed with anxiety/depression. Both groups were also compared to the normative values for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Third Edition (WISC-III) and tests of Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, and Successive cognitive processes from the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS). Children with ADHD had lower Planning scores than those with anxiety/depression (6.5 points; effect size of 0.6) and lower Planning scores than the standardization sample (12.7 points; effect size of 0.9). No significant difference was found between children with ADHD, children with anxiety and depression, and the matched clinical sample on the WISC-III. The findings are commensurate with other studies, suggesting that Wechsler scores differentiated the samples minimally but CAS scores appear sensitive to the cognitive processing difficulties experienced by children with ADHD.

Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, Vol. 21, No. 1, 32-42 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/073428290302100103


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